Talking with Youth and Peers About Cannabis
Cannabis conversations matter. As marijuana products continue to evolve and become more accessible, young people are often exposed to mixed messages about use and safety. Open, informed conversations can help youth and peers better understand the risks, make safer choices, and feel supported without fear of judgment.
Cann We Chat? provides tools, information, and conversation starters to help parents, caregivers, educators, mentors, and peers navigate discussions about cannabis use, mental health, decision-making, and safety in a changing landscape.
Learn more about Cannabis
10 Quick Facts to Know about Cannabis
Dropping Out
Students who start using cannabis early are 2x more likely to drop out of high school than those who don’t use cannabis.
Cannabis use has been shown to interfere with learning by impairing memory, attention, or other cognitive functioning – all of which can translate into poor schooling outcomes. Underage cannabis use also shares many risk factors with other risky health behaviors. Risk factors include antisocial behaviors (such as rebelliousness), family conflict, depressive symptoms, low neighborhood attachment, etc.
Source: Marijuana use and high school dropout: the influence of unobservables,Illicit drug use and educational attainment, The relationship between marijuana initiation and dropping out of high school, NIH Marijuana Use Info (PDF)
DUIs
20-30% higher odds of a Motor Vehicle Crash while driving under the influence of Marijuana.
Research studies have shown negative effects of marijuana on drivers, including an increase in lane weaving, slower reaction time, impaired depth perception, decreased coordination, and altered attention to the road. An analysis of these studies by Rogebers & Elvis (2016) found that the presence of THC metabolite in blood, saliva, or urine, was associated with 20 to 30 percent higher odds of a motor vehicle crash. Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal in Montana – known as a DUIC.
Source: Drugged Driving DrugFacts (NIDA), The effects of cannabis intoxication on motor vehicle collision revisited and revised, Risk of road accident associated with the use of drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence from epidemiological studies., Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: Systematic review of observational studies and metaanalysis,Marijuana use and motor vehicle crashes. Epidemiologic Reviews
Anxiety
Increased risk for developing social anxiety disorder likely caused by consistent marijuana use.
Many people believe that cannabis use might help relieve stress and anxiety, but the reality is that this is just a short-term fix. In the long-term it can actually increase anxiety levels and impaired people’s ability to cope with stress. Learn more about stress, anxiety, and depression and Marijuana from this video.
Source: A positive association between anxiety disorders and cannabis use or cannabis use disorders in the general population—A meta-analysis of 31 studies, Cannabis use and risk of psychiatric disorders: Prospective evidence from a U.S. national longitudinal study,The association between cannabis use and anxiety disorders: Results from a population-based representative sample, The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: The Current State of Evidence and Recommendations for Research
Addiction
1-in-6 people who start using Marijuana before the age of 18 become addicted.
When cannabis is used before the brain is fully developed (by age 25), it puts youth at a higher risk of becoming addicted. Repeated use of substances before the brain is done growing can permanently impact some parts of the brain, such as the reward circuit, due to increased levels of dopamine (aka the “happy” hormone). The reward circuit is one of the areas most affected by drug use and chemical changes in the brain. Increased dopamine levels shifts the balance between the stress and reward circuits, reducing impulse control, which can make a person with a substance use disorder seek the drug compulsively. Learn more about how addiction is a disease from this video.
Source: Is marijuana addictive? (NIDA)
Psychosis
Increased risk of developing schizophrenia and other psychoses is caused by Cannabis use; the higher the use, the greater the risk.
Studies have shown that cannabis use can worsen the symptoms of already diagnosed psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and have demonstrated an association with the development of other psychoses as well. There is an increased risk of any psychotic outcome in individuals who have ever used cannabis. This risk increases in people who use cannabis more frequently or in higher concentrations. People experiencing psychosis may suffer from delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking, and other symptoms that make it difficult to function in daily life.
Source: Meta-analysis of the association between the level of cannabis use and risk of psychosis, Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: A systematic review, Alcohol confounds relationship between cannabis misuse and psychosis conversion in a high-risk sample
Suicide
Heavy Marijuana users are more likely to report thoughts of suicide than nonusers.
As suicide is the 10th most common cause of death in the United States, and Montana had the second-highest suicide rate in the country in 2022 (only behind Wyoming), many studies have been conducted to test whether there is an association between cannabis use and suicidality. These studies demonstrate evidence of a dose–response effect, with heavy cannabis use being associated with a higher risk of suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts. This is specifically problematic for males. Among men, any cannabis use was significantly associated with the incidence of suicidality, whereas studies showed women indicated suicidality with daily or heavy use of cannabis.
Sources: The association between cannabis use and suicidality among men and women: A population-based longitudinal study, A literature review and meta-analyses of cannabis use and suicidality